!!Unix / Linux search command utility !Usage: {{{ grep [options] regexp [file...] Options: -v show lines that don't match instead of lines that match -H print file names with matches -i ignore case -E enable extended regular expressions -c print count only -l just print the names of files that have matches -n print line numbers -r recurse into sub-directories }}} !Extended regular expressions (i.e. -E). Those allowed in basic, non-extended mode too are marked with (B): Matching characters {{{ . match any character (B) ^ matches beginning of line (B) $ matches end of line (B) [abc] matches 'a', 'b', or 'c' (B) [^abc] matches anything except 'a', 'b', or 'c' (B) [a-e] range match, same as [abcde] (B) [[:x:]] match pre-difned class of characters as follows: (B) :alnum: :alpha: :digit: :lower: :upper: :space: \w same as [[:alnum:]] \W same as [^[:alnum:]] \X if X is a regular expression character then \X will cause a match with the actual character and not the special meaning of the character }}} Repeating characters {{{ * preceding item matched zero or more times (B) ? preceding item matched 0 or 1 time + preceding item matched one or more times }}} {{{ e1|e2 matches expression e1 OR e2 }}}